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User generated content guarantees everything but the weather

Where would we be without the web? Ok, ok, I know that statement’s a bit of a cliché but seriously, I still marvel at having the world more or less at my fingertips via the internet. The memory of what life was like before is all but fading away. I’ve just returned from a fantastic holiday and I don’t want to remember what it was like trying to book one without the internet.

The success of the holiday choice (the Red Sea) was mostly due to the internet. With so many online resources to choose from I wouldn’t dream of using a travel agent although I do admit to looking at their brochures for ideas.

One of the most useful web resources is TripAdvisor.com, which underwent a redesign late last year. TripAdvisor is a great example of an online business built on user generated content. I research absolutely everything and thanks to TripAdvisor’s candid user reviews there were no unpleasant surprises with the location, hotel or attractions. The many tips meant we could make the most of the holiday and plan our expenditure based on the ‘must do’s’ highlighted by other travellers. 

Of course it’s only fair to put in what you get out; on my return I promptly put my own review, photographs and video online so others could benefit. As well as ease of use, TripAdvisor has a solid vetting procedure to ensure reviews remain impartial and entirely trustworthy.

TripAdvisor has also made commendable use of facebook, building brand traction for themselves with their ‘cities I’ve visited’ widget. This opportunity to map your travel places past and future, make recommendations and show-off to your ‘friends’ has been very popular.

Of course TripAdvisor does have its downsides; as with all user generated content opinions are entirely subjective.  But I still think anyone who doesn’t check it out before booking a trip is missing a trick.

As more budget is ploughed into online, resources like TripAdvisor will become more and more sophisticated, giving us all more of what we want. Take a look at www.travel.co.uk, which launched this week, for the latest in online travel searching, comparing and booking… with guess what? TripAdvisor reviews too.

Government engages silver surfers with social network

Early last week I was reading an article in Marketing Week and was delighted to see the breadth of organisations embracing the power of social networks, in particular the Government.

The Department for Work and Pensions is the latest organisation to welcome social networking. They will be trialing a new site on Wordpress.com with the Hansard Society as part of the Government’s Generation Experience Initiative, with the express aim of targeting the older generation.

The site http://generationxperience.wordpress.com will be linked to other social networks including MySpace, Facebook, YouTube and Flickr. It will encourage discussion on every aspect of life, including work and pensions.

Age Concern and Help the Aged are among the groups invited to participate and create debate. Pensions Minister Mike O’Brien commented: “This site fills a gap in the market by providing an online forum for older people to get their views heard.”

Personally, I think social networks offer a fabulous way for ‘silvers surfers’ to voice their opinions. Though widely regarded as orientated towards young people, my belief is that social networking offers opportunities for all age groups, lifestyles and cultures. Most importantly, it brings everyone together online.  

From an online marketing perspective we’re seeing increased interest in social networking from businesses in the public and private sectors. Companies are keen to embrace online PR and create buzz through blogging and forums. I believe social networks provide a great channel to engage and build relationships with every age group.

Social networking: the new national pastime?

This year social networking has taken the online world by storm. According to latest research Brits are logging on to social networking sites more than any other country in Europe, spending an average of 5.8 hours per month.*

UK social networking usage is now the highest in Europe, with 24.9 million unique visitors – 78% of the total UK online population – participating in social networking communities.

Clever companies, like eBay are due to set up their own social networking service based around shoppers’ interests, whilst smaller businesses have taken advantage of free online tools to build their online PR presence.

The online hangouts have also provided the public with the power to influence and voice their views, share interests and create new communities. I commend organizations like HSBC and Cadbury for listening to Facebook groups by responding positively to the “Stop the Great HSBC Graduate Rip-Off Group!!!” and the “Bring Back the Wispa” campaigns.

Another trend with Facebook I’ve noticed is that people are using it more for work as well as play. As a marketeer, I think it has the potential to become a new way of learning and gaining customer insight, taking away reliance on traditional market research focus groups.

Initially, it was great to use the tool for socialising and to catch up with old friends and family, but now I’m actually using it to network and learn about my professional field. It’s also great for teachers, SEO specialists and people with common interests. It’s slowly becoming my mini search engine tool too, giving people the choice to research, recruit, learn and socialise (out of work hours that is!).

Many people I speak with disagree or simply don’t like the way we are exposed by the concept of social networking…. But I think it’s like the mobile phone, eventually it will become accepted as the social norm. Having a phone on you all the time wasn’t always accepted, but now I don’t know anyone who doesn’t carry a mobile. Do you? 

* Research figures supplied by ComScore  www.comscore.com

eBay & Adobe create a breath of fresh AIR

eBay have just moved their eBay desktop into beta. The application provides functionality that would not be found in a web-based interface.

Benefits of a desktop application include:

  • No need for multiple tabs, eBay desktop handles everything through a slick, well-designed interface.
  • Monitor your watched items without having to leave the browser open. eBay desktop sits in your system tray providing alerts for reminders, messages etc.
  • Items are monitored in realtime, this means no refreshing the browser and being outbid while you wait for the browser to reload (hurrah!).

The application is powered by Adobe’s AIR runtime which allows developers to use their existing web development skills to build and deploy internet applications to the desktop.

Initially AIR was thought to be a niche product but after seeing this application views might change. eBay seems to be ideally suited to this style of application and the final result is very impressive.

I wonder if any other website will follow suit? Facebook could take their site to the desktop and provide some form of instant messaging application to rival MSN messenger. The possibilities seem endless.

Facebook make profiles public

Social networking giant Facebook has made most of its users’ profiles potentially open to the public. The addition of a profile search bar to the homepage of the site now allows anyone to browse users’ profiles.

They don’t stop there though. Within the next month Facebook will allow search engine spiders to index their profiles, meaning your Facebook profile could be found not only by someone using their new search box, but you could also be found via Google, MSN, Yahoo and the rest of the major search engines.

This will undoubtedly cause huge controversy amongst the Facebook community. But this is something Facebook seem to enjoy. It was only yesterday I saw an article on Facebook’s “F**k Islam” group and the 50,000 or more people who have joined a group to protest its being.

However, if you're already a registered Facebook user, you do have the option to alter your privacy settings. Read more on the Facebook blog.

With 30 million active users, Facebook seem to be doing something right. But it will be interesting to see how these changes go down with the community.

The battle of the social networks

The past six months has seen a phenomenal growth in social networking. This latest craze is huge. It’s being talked about in the media, amongst friends and family, work colleagues, as a part of everyday conversation. It’s become an extension of the real world. It’s certainly part of my world!

The latest headlines to hit the media this week reported that Bebo have hit the top spot, attracting a phenomenal 10.6 million unique visitors from within the UK in July. This was closely followed by rival, MySpace, which enjoyed a 25 percent increase in traffic, reaching 10.1 million unique visitors. But the fastest growing social networking website, Facebook, has grown 366 percent since the start of the year to attract an audience of 7.6 million unique visitors in July 2007.

Facebook has also very cleverly taken a leap into the mobile web and joined iPhone by creating a new Facebook mobile site for them. iPhone hasn't even been out for two months yet, but it has already changed the way people think about the mobile web.

I’m pretty confident by the end of this year Facebook will knock Bebo off the top spot…. Watch this space!

Top tips for media buying on social websites

The issue of online advertising appearing alongside inappropriate material isn’t about to go away. The web, by its very nature, is dynamic and ever-changing. Ads are served into a web page in real-time so there is no easy way to editorially control how a page will look once it is generated, as has recently been the case with Facebook.

1. Buyers beware - know what you are getting into

When buying online media on behalf of advertisers both you and they need to be aware of where advertising could show. Media planners and their clients need to be clear that ‘run of site’ or ‘run of network’ media placements, while often cheaper, could result in adverts appearing anywhere on a website.

2. You get what you pay for

If an advertiser has concerns over where adverts display then their campaign plan should state that their advertising should only appear on certain areas of a website.

This will almost definitely result in the advertiser receiving less ad views for their money – not so good for branding campaigns – but, with the reassurance of knowing within which channels of a website their adverts will appear. Unfortunately they will still not know the exact content of those channels.
 
3. Read and question the Terms and Conditions

When placing advertising ask the sales team: "How is your content controlled?" and "How do you ensure my adverts will not be displayed alongside drugs, violence, pornographic etc content?" 

The sales representative should be able to give you a clear statement on how content is moderated as part of their terms and conditions. If they have no such mechanism, negotiate, if they do, get your requirements added to the media placement contract.

By their very nature social media websites rely on user generated content (UGC). But the terms and conditions of a website's usage should stipulate what content can and can't be generated and shown on a UGC website.

On social media websites – where users generate the content – the users need to be trusted and given authority to flag content as 'adult', 'indecent' or 'inappropriate.'

UGC websites are reliant on advertising revenue – as such they need to take steps to re-assure advertisers that their content is legal and they have control mechanisms in place. If an advertiser's trust is broken this will seriously hamper a major revenue stream.

4. Contextual advertising

Contextual advertising solutions are a step forward; with analysis of web pages to select adverts to display based on the copy used. Advertisers should be able to add negative keywords to campaigns to limit where their ads display.

Another solution is advertising on websites where the content is subject to control, with flagging of pages possibly containing illicit material. Where necessary, advertising should cease to be shown on webpages flagged as containing inappropriate content, or on pages that have been submitted for editorial (flagged as potentially containing inappopriate content) review by the UGC community.

UK advertisers pull out of Facebook

The latest controversy over the use of social media for advertising purposes has focused on Facebook. The news media has jumped all over the story, perhaps because recognition of the social networking site has now leapt far beyond the confines of the internet.

The story – that companies such as Virgin Media have been paying to advertise on web pages promoting the BNP – comes at a time when marketers are scrambling to harness the huge potential of social media, with study after study revealing how budget is being pumped into this area.

The current storm raises a host of issues but I believe above all offers a great opportunity for brands, advertisers, social networks and their users, to learn.

Context has always been a key factor for advertisers. The current situation has drawn attention again to the difficult question of the most effective way to utilise social media for advertising and brand building. As the NMA, who broke the story, pointed out: "On the internet you often have little control of where your ads are shown. That’s now been highlighted by the unwitting association of some of the UK’s favourite brands with a highly controversial political cause."

The advertisers who have withdrawn their advertising – Vodafone, the COI, and First Direct – have all stated that their brand values have been contravened by appearing alongside offensive material. As Virgin Media states they have a duty to their consumers to advertise in a responsible way.

All of the above highlights the need for advertisers and media buying agencies to develop a greater understanding of the medium. With the continual proliferation of user generated content it is difficult to restrict ads to pages with neutral content. As e-consultancy states perhaps it is time for a rethink among media buyers. Advertising online can be cost-effective, but agencies need to ensure clients are aware of the potential pitfalls.  Advertisers should recognise that cheaper advertising can result in poorer targeting, which has been the case with Facebook.

It’s been speculated that the brand advertising on the BNP Facebook pages arose from advertisers purchasing ‘blind’ or across the run of the network – ads appearing on randomly chosen pages – with the perhaps inevitable results which have attracted so much attention.

This is a serious issue for Facebook, who have reportedly doubled their advertising rates since February this year for a 3 month placement. But it also draws attention to the fact that for now advertising on social networking sites remains a riskier proposition than in traditional media. And regulating online content will continue to be a contentious issue.

A new model will emerge over time, one that ensures advertisers concerns are recognised. It is important that agencies ensure their clients are briefed on the opportunities together with the attendant risks.

The opinions expressed herein are the personal opinion of the author and are not intended as statements of fact and do not represent the view of Coastdigital Limited in any way