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How to benefit from changes to Google trademarking

From 5 May any advertiser will be able to bid on trademarked single words in the UK and Ireland. Previously companies could ask Google to protect single word trademarks. Multiple word searches have always been subject to open bidding.

Many commentators - including the team here – have observed that this might be bad news for trademark owners. Conversely I see a great opportunity and not just for Google.
 
Open market vs closed market
Until now keyword competition and bid prices have been kept artificially low due to trademarking. With this change we’re about to enter a free and open market place, with average cost per click prices likely to soar before re-adjusting to a new market position.
 
In reality this offers a great opportunity for smaller players, resellers and affiliates. And hopefully, even trademark owners can limit the damage if they follow my tips.
 
Small players & resellers – test a new sales channel
Good times. Where you may have been blocked from even entering the marketplace by trademarked brands, you can now give paid search a go. Be careful though, bid prices are going to be high for the next few months.

My advice: If you’re going to 'go for it' with PPC from May, make sure you do so for a good few months. The longer you run on Adwords the lower you’ll be able to drop your bid prices. If you go into PPC in May it’s going to cost but you’ll be rewarded with better long-term results than if you enter a re-adjusted market later in the year.
 
But remember to develop targeted keyword groups; don't just chase brand owners' main phrases. Go for action-orientated phrases which include the brand name. For example don't just bid on "nike", bid on "cheap nike shoes" or "nike online store" - keyword phrases that lead to sales.
 
Trademark owners - use your affiliate partners
For trademark owners the initial outlook perhaps isn’t so positive but there are some constructive ways to minimise the pain and create opportunities.
 
(a) Monitor your trademark phrase

Many brands currently use trademarks to block affiliates from bidding on their brand name. With the new system brands and their affiliate management partners will need to be much more careful and precise when developing and enforcing their PPC bidding policies.
 
My advice: Frequently monitor your trademark phrases on Google. And don’t allow affiliates to use your domain name in their ads.
 
(b) Embrace your affiliate partners
New tactics may develop in the affiliate market. I can see a situation emerging where major brands may take a u-turn on any long-standing negativity towards brand-bidding affiliates.

Where brands once blocked affiliates with restrictive PPC policies they should now seek to welcome them with open arms and use affiliate partners to block competitors from bidding on their search phrases.

My advice: Brand owners should look after their affiliate partners and work with them to protect the brand and erode the market position of competitors.
 
Consider this hypothetical example; not only can affiliate partners in Brand A's affiliate program help block affiliate competitors from using Brand A's trademarks, but they can now also 'raid' Brand B's trademarked phrases.
 
Because trademarking from the ad text will still be controlled by the trademark owner, you can - to an extent - continue to control the keywords used in the adverts. If needs be you can block all but your closest allies from using your trademark in their adverts.
 
Don't block everyone though. Remember you’re going to need your affiliate partners and resellers to help protect your brand position.
 
Talk to your major PPC partners about what they can do to protect you.
 
(c) Make extra budget available for PPC

If you are a brand with a trademark my advice is to ask for a bigger PPC budget or draw in affiliates to help solidify your position.
 
You are about to see a significant spike in your Google adspend and will no doubt leak or lose sales to competitors. You need to control your cost per sale and keep competitors from the top paid-listings. The best way to do this is by working with your affiliates.
 
(d) Steal competitor's market share
It’s a great time to gain market share on your competitors, but remember the trademark change only affects what search phrases you can bid on. You still won't be able to use your competitor's trademark in your ads.
 
My advice: Speak to your PPC affiliates about competitor bidding. They should be able to grab market-share on your behalf and within a tight budget. Remember, affiliate marketing offers the opportunity to make sales at a known price – and as such de-risks forays into competitor phrases.
 
Final note - trademark exclusions

Trademarks will still be enforced in ad text. Competitors will be able to bid on a brand terms but they won’t be able to use your trademark name in their own ads.
 
For example, BMW will now be able to bid on the search phrase “Mercedes” but they won’t be able to use the word Mercedes in ad text. For example, they won't be able to say "don't buy Mercedes, buy BMW" as the system won't allow it.

Choosing an affiliate network

I realise since my last post that I’ve skipped one of the main tasks of getting your affiliate program started; choosing your network.

This is vastly important, and can make or break your program, so let’s take a step back and look at what you should ask yourself before starting.

Are you running the program for a well-known brand?

If your brand is well-known you have a big advantage. Having brand power should help your bartering chances with the network. If your logo improves their client list then they’ll happily lower their fees for you.

It will also make recruiting affiliates much easier. Affiliates will give prime spots on their sites to big brands as these will generate more commission for them based on brand awareness alone.

How much time can you spare for your program?

If you have the man-hours set aside for managing your program then this can save you money. Generally, the cheaper the network’s monthly fee the more work you have to do yourself. 

This doesn’t necessarily mean the cheaper networks should be overlooked though, as you’ll see further on in this post.

How much money can you spare for your program?

The best thing about affiliate programs is, for the most part, that you only pay out money when you make money. So it’s a win/win situation right?

Wrong. The network normally charges a set-up fee as well as a monthly service fee. If these are costing you more than the revenue you’re producing from the program then you’re in trouble.

Set-up fees can be more than £5,000 or less than £250. Monthly fees can range from less than £50 to more than £1,500. Keep in mind you get what you pay for. This is the reason you should consider the last question carefully. Don’t forget there will (almost) always be a commission override as well, which is normally 30%.

You must consider all the costs, set-up, monthly fees, commissions, and commission overrides and see how they fit with your model.

So which network is best for me?

There are loads to choose from, just weigh up your options.

If you’ve got a huge brand that does £1,000’s of online revenue every week then one of the bigger networks will be for you.

The big networks will often have a vertical market they are strong in, for example Tradedoubler for retail, and OMG for finance. Ask the network to profile their existing clients and ask them what experience they’ve had with programs similar to yours.

If you’ve got the time to spend promoting your program, and recruiting affiliates etc, then try a more do-it-yourself network with cheaper fees. When I say do-it-yourself, I mean you may pay less for a lower level of account management, and as such you have to do more of the leg work yourself.

The smaller networks include Affiliate Future, Paid on Results, NetKlix, Silvertap and Webgains.

If you’re still not sure which network is for you, then the best thing to do is to ask affiliates/merchants on the A4U forum. They will give you answers from experiences they have had.

Top 10 tips for a successful affiliate marketing campaign

Getting your affiliate program off the ground isn’t always easy, especially if you aren’t promoting a brand that everyone knows. Here are a few easy steps to help get things going.

1. What are you offering?

The first thing you need to decide is what you’re going to offer affiliates to encourage them to join and continue to promote your program.

Don’t rush this. You need to ensure your offering is cost-effective for you but is also significant enough to get affiliates to promote it. After all, if the offering isn’t going to give enough back to the affiliate then they won’t bother.

Don’t forget, any commission you offer will be subject to an override (generally 30%) to the ‘network’. An affiliate network acts as an intermediary between publishers (affiliates) and (merchant) affiliate programs. It allows publishers to find affiliate programs, which are suitable for their website and it helps websites offering affiliate programs reach their target audience.

2. Lay down the law

Set your program’s terms and conditions, particularly in relation to pay per click (PPC), and be sure to make them as watertight as possible. Loopholes WILL be discovered and taken advantage of!

For example, if you’re already running a successful PPC campaign, you don’t want affiliates claiming commission on sales that you would have already made. This won’t add any value to your online marketing. Don’t be afraid to specify exactly what affiliates are allowed to bid on and what they’re not.

But if you’re not running a PPC campaign, why not let the affiliates take it? It won’t cost you a penny unless they make you money, and generally PPC affiliates are great at what they do, so everyone’s a winner!

3. All aboard

Next you’ll need to find your affiliates. Let’s face it, there’s no program without them. (It’s very important to remember that, as we’ll see later on.)

Write a page of information on the program. Not too long; a bit about your company and what you do, and more importantly what the affiliates have to do to earn their commission and how much they can expect to earn.

The network will (in most cases) ask you to do this anyway. Once its done, ask the network to show it, persuade them to put it in their newsletter to affiliates. And create a page on your website for this information, and place a link to allow people to join directly from your site.

Now for your most deadly weapon as an affiliate marketer: The Affiliates4U forum. A4U is the biggest gathering of affiliates and merchants on the web. Most (if not all) your affiliates will be registered members. So make sure you post all of your communications there as well.

If you’re still not getting enough affiliates, why not try an incentive? Again don’t rush, think about your offering. Giveaways work well, but you want to make sure you get a return. Perhaps offer an incentive on an affiliate’s first sale, rather than just from signing up to your program. 

4. Attracting attention

You need to give your affiliates the creative they will use to advertise your site. The network will have restraints in place on file size; they will also suggest a list of banner sizes. Make sure you offer ALL of the banner sizes the network suggests, and if you have the resources make a couple of banner sets in different styles.

You want to make it as easy as possible for affiliates to get your banners and put them on their site, not offering the right sizes will just get on everyone’s nerves!

5. What do affiliates want?

Money! At the risk of making affiliates sound shallow, they want money. The easier it is to make money on your program, the quicker your program will take off!

Incentives are a great way to not only increase the sales that affiliates are already generating, but will also persuade other affiliates to start working with your program as well.

Get your thinking cap on and be creative. Cash prizes work very well, but don’t underestimate the power of consumer electronics for cheap and desirable prizes!

Avoid rewards based on “most sales from an affiliate” as this will almost certainly be the same person every month.

A general rule of thumb: 80% of sales are made by 10% of affiliates.

6. What about the consumer?

As stated earlier, you want to make it as easy as possible for affiliates to make sales on your website. So give consumers something that will encourage them to buy through an affiliate. 

7. Special offers and discounts

Discount codes work well. People love getting something for nothing so offering a free X when you buy Y will work very well.

Special offers are good as well. Try giving sales from affiliates a discount or something similar, again BE CREATIVE! There’s no limit (other than the law) to what you can do…

8. Keep a watchful eye on sales!

Bear in mind orders get cancelled. For whatever reasons, some orders get returned and some credit cards get declined, but you don’t want to pay out commission to affiliates when you haven’t got the revenue for the sale.

Take a look through the sales once a week and cancel any commission that hasn’t produced revenue for you.

Unfortunately, as in most industries, there are some unpleasant characters out there. This is the main reason to check your sales. If an order looks too good to be true, then it probably is.

9. Be harsh but fair

If you’re not happy with an affiliate, or the way they are producing sales then don’t be afraid to approach them and ask them to stop what they’re doing. The network should also support you and if the affiliate doesn’t stop what they’re doing, suspend them from the program until they change their ways.

Don’t let the network call the shots. As the merchant, it’s your program; without you, there’d be no program. The networks want to make money too, and I have known them (on very rare occasions) to take the affiliates side on breaches in program terms purely because if these sales get cancelled they’ll lose their commission too!

10. One last nugget of information

So that basically wraps up my guide, but there’s one last point: Communicate.

Communication with affiliates is key, even if it’s just to let them know about a new product on your site, or an update on the month’s competition. Make them feel loved, and they will work harder to make you the sales. 

The opinions expressed herein are the personal opinion of the author and are not intended as statements of fact and do not represent the view of Coastdigital Limited in any way