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4 ways to get more from your website sitemap

1. Remember a sitemap has a dual purpose

At Coast Digital we’ve always advocated the use of website sitemaps. As a sitemap.html/.xml file has historically been the best way to inform search engine robots of all – or at least, the most important – web pages on a site.

Placing a sitemap link in the footer of pages is simply good practice search engine marketing, but it’s also worth remembering a sitemap can function as a powerful user navigation tool too.

In the same way that as users we expect to find a homepage link at the top-left of a web page (or linked from a company's logo), and an ‘about us’ link in the top navigation bar towards the right-hand side, we may also reasonably expect to find a sitemap link in the footer.

We don't write the rules though, and as Jakob Neilson helpfully points out in his book 'Homepage Usability', your website will almost certainly not be the first a user has visited. In fact chances are they’ll have visited thousands before they arrive at your site.

Over time web users inevitably build up preconceptions. So it’s worth remembering that the less a user has to think about your layout the more time they can spend accessing your information and products. Why distract them with a convention-breaking design when all you are going to do is provoke frustration?
 
2. Remember to display a link to your sitemap

When optimising a website for search engines it can be easy to lose sight of your objectives. Sure, it’s great to get a good position in the search engine results pages (SERPs), but the ultimate goal is for users to easily find the most relevant pages on your site.

Sitemaps are often hidden or put 'behind' a website because they generally appear as a series of categorised links, and the visual value isn’t immediately apparent. In fact sitemap layouts often don’t reveal a hierarchy of importance.

If certain pages are more important than others or contain account or profile details requiring frequent access, then developing a visually appealing sitemap or even a mini-sitemap to signpost on every page is a good solution.
 
3. Use sitemaps and mini-sitemaps to assist navigation

You'd be amazed at the usage website footers get in terms of navigation. There are reports of 65-70% of a website's total navigation being via sitemap footers.

If you think about it, it makes sense; header navigation is often used to promote products. Instead mini-sitemap footers such as the examples below - from Apple.com, LinkedIn.com and Waterscape.com - help new and existing web visitors quickly identify the important parts of a website.

  • In the case of Apple, the user is shown a link to important Apple products, accessories and software.
  • For LinkedIn, important service elements such as how to find an individual’s profile, or set-up/manage an account are given emphasis.
  • In the Waterscape example, the sitemap footer is used to promote specific regions and activities. 
     

Apple.com

Apple.com mini-sitemap

 

LinkedIn.com

LinkedIn.com mini-sitemap

Waterscape.com

 Waterscape.com mini-sitemap

4. Think about the added benefits of a mini-sitemap

More and more websites – especially blogs – are using streamlined or mini-sitemaps in their footers. Personally, I think they provide some solid benefits:

  • By incorporating only relevant links, mini-sitemaps provide a great user experience.
  • A mini-sitemap quickly enables new users. It makes clear what a website does and the content it contains.
  • A mini-sitemap acts as a quick-link navigation tool for existing users.
  • Links on every page inform search engines about which pages – in the opinion of the website owner – are the most important.
  • A footer sitemap will help the webmaster to quickly add more links to a page.
  • The links in a sitemap can contain helpful anchor text describing the linked pages, which will further assist with SEO.

Search privacy tool from Ask

Ask has taken a step ahead of Google with its new search privacy tool – AskEraser – which allows users to instantly delete their search history from Ask’s servers.

This is a refreshing move from Ask as concern continues to grow about the amount of data harvested by the other big players in the search market.

Google keeps hold of all your search data for 18 months before it is deleted. Critics of AskEraser have pointed out that search data from Ask will still be passed to Google due to Google Adwords powering advertisements on Ask. This data will not be deleted by AskEraser.

However, it is interesting to see that Ask is listening to the concerns of its users by allowing them to delete personal data if they wish to do so. This is yet another unique selling point from Ask, and one which could explain why their search market share is continuing to grow.

Government engages silver surfers with social network

Early last week I was reading an article in Marketing Week and was delighted to see the breadth of organisations embracing the power of social networks, in particular the Government.

The Department for Work and Pensions is the latest organisation to welcome social networking. They will be trialing a new site on Wordpress.com with the Hansard Society as part of the Government’s Generation Experience Initiative, with the express aim of targeting the older generation.

The site http://generationxperience.wordpress.com will be linked to other social networks including MySpace, Facebook, YouTube and Flickr. It will encourage discussion on every aspect of life, including work and pensions.

Age Concern and Help the Aged are among the groups invited to participate and create debate. Pensions Minister Mike O’Brien commented: “This site fills a gap in the market by providing an online forum for older people to get their views heard.”

Personally, I think social networks offer a fabulous way for ‘silvers surfers’ to voice their opinions. Though widely regarded as orientated towards young people, my belief is that social networking offers opportunities for all age groups, lifestyles and cultures. Most importantly, it brings everyone together online.  

From an online marketing perspective we’re seeing increased interest in social networking from businesses in the public and private sectors. Companies are keen to embrace online PR and create buzz through blogging and forums. I believe social networks provide a great channel to engage and build relationships with every age group.

8 ways to get emails through customers’ spam filters

In this day and age you can’t go 5 minutes with out spam creeping into your inbox! Luckily for us at Coast Digital we use top-of-the line spam filters which catch 90% of these emails before they get too close.

But unfortunately this also means we have to fight even harder to ensure delivery of marketing messages. In fact it’s a huge challenge to guarantee delivery of genuine emails. As spam filters become ever-more sophisticated, deliverability has become the number one issue for email marketers.

Here are my top tips for getting emails to your customers’ inbox.

1. Choosing the right email system
The system you use to send email plays a large part in how many of your messages get through. There are lots of systems out there offering an abundance of features to ensure your emails are as targeted as possible.

More importantly, the majority of them will be white-listed with all the major email providers. So it’s worth asking who they’re white-listed with, and if you’re sending high volumes, how many emails they can send to these providers (safely) in an hour?

2. Double opt-in
To comply with data protection legislation you should only ever send emails to people who have opted-in to receive your communications. And to increase the quality of your list - if nothing more - you should also use a double opt-in.

In this way not only do users have to sign-up on your site, they also have to click on a link in the email you send confirming their wish to receive your electronic communications: the double-opt in.

And while spam filters don’t actually take opt-ins into account, this approach gives you the opportunity to ask users to add you to their “white list”. Which leads nicely to my next point.

3. Encourage users to "white list" you
At every possible opportunity you should encourage users to “white list” your email address. If a user white lists your address, it means that each piece of correspondence you send will always get through to their inbox.

You can ask users to do this from a very early stage, i.e. directly after their initial sign-up, and follow up with a double opt-in email, and in then again in any future correspondence.

In fact a lot of big brands offer a page on their website with step-by-step instructions on how to “white list” them for most of the most major email providers (hotmail, gmail, etc). And they’ll offer a link to this page in all their email communications.

4. No attachments
Whatever you do, don’t send attachments with your emails unless you can guarantee that your messages will be delivered (even then I wouldn’t recommend it). Attachments can contain viruses and so will always attract a lot of attention from spam filters.

5. Send HTML emails with an alternative plain text version
Always send a plain text version of HTML emails. This means even if the user can’t view or receive HTML emails, then they’ll still be able to view your plain text version.

And if you’re really not keen on creating a plain text email then use it to link to a (website) hosted version of your HTML email. This way, the user will still see the HTML version, but via their browser rather than their email client.

6. Watch out for trigger words
Spam filters scan email content for trigger words and use this information to determine if a message is spam. Obviously words like Viagra (and other sex-related words) are an absolute no-go, but there are words that seem quite relevant that can still cause problems. See here for a good list: http://www.businessknowhow.com/internet/spamwords.htm.

Always run your content through a spam checker before sending. A good spam checker will generally pick up on any problem words.

7. From address
Watch out for trigger words in your from-address. Even if the sole purpose of your email is to promote special offers from your website, don’t send it from special-offers@domain.com.

This is an easy mistake to make, and one that can be easily overlooked even by spam checkers.

8. Subject line
The subject line is the most important line of text in any email campaign. If you get it wrong your open rate will take a big hit even if your message makes it through the spam filters!

Make sure your subject line doesn’t contain any trigger words. And make it enticing and relevant so that the user will really want to open the email.

The opinions expressed herein are the personal opinion of the author and are not intended as statements of fact and do not represent the view of Coastdigital Limited in any way